The radar road signature developed and provided by Bosch, is a masterpiece that is being used in various brands of cars, throughout the world, which provides best navigation facilities.

We are living in a time, where the science and technology have taken a great leap forward and helped the civilization to register a mammoth growth rate, which has ultimately made our life easy and comfortable. These developments can be seen in almost every sector and the transportation is one of the major segments, where massive changes have occurred, which is helpful in the growth of other sectors, as well.

Some of the most amazing developments have taken place in the design and technology segment in modern vehicles, which are helping this sector to touch the new horizon. The automobile technology, since its inception, has traveled a long way and in the present era, where the computer have taken the center stage of the development process; the vehicles are also clad with digital technology to get superior quality of driving comfort. Today, for the self-driving cars, there are accurate maps have been provided by the manufacturing companies, who know the necessity of their customers.

Issues to be noted

It can be noted that in the contemporary society, the self-driving of cars becoming more and more popular and nowadays people enjoy the driving as the technology of the vehicle has become more comfortable and it is a pleasure to drive these ultra modern cars. In any case, the driver needs to know the exact roadmap and also the traffic details to get the maximum support in reaching the destination, without any hindrance and in lesser time.

The radar road signature of Bosch helps a lot to get the proper signal of the speed limit, stop signs, no entry etc., which are of great support for the driver to get the maximum supports on the road. Along with the maps, the bosch onboard sensors, such as; cameras and LIDAR, provides the driver the circumstantial awareness, which helps in avoiding untoward incidents and from getting jammed in traffic. If somebody wants the redundant systems, then the radar road signature could be the best possible supports consisting the GPS, Map and Onboard sensors.

Conclusion

The partnership between the technology giant, Bosch and TomTom, the mapping company; have developed this efficient and amazing technology called radar road signature is having the potential of making the future maps with great clarity and accuracy. With the help of this technology, human driven cars and also autonomous one can map the circumstantial roads with high precisions and in a very high quality. It is quite an interesting factor that Bosch has taken the initiative by using the radar on the static object; while the current sensors are focusing on the moving objects, like a moving car in front of the driver, which means that there will be a qualitative change in the modified radar sensors for maximum comfort for their clients. As claimed the radar sensor will start collecting data for mapping by 2020.

The world is introduced to a new device that is promoting communication between people of different religions with the help of artificial intelligence! One2One – the artificial intelligence which is powered to translate languages for the users comes as a wonder earpiece set to make your notions of technology change. The One2One device was introduced by Lingmo international which is an Australian Start-up and has used IBM Watson’s technology of natural language understanding to make One2One  compatible with the words and the context in which they are spoken. The device takes a good understanding of the words and their contexts before converting it into the required language – all of this happens instantly!

One2One is a revolutionary technology oriented device which does not make use of Bluetooth or Wifi for the communication or translations. It works on its own gamut and thus is easily a powerful device to even take on airlines and remote areas. The One2One device equipped to translate a range of languages like Italian, French, Spanish, English, German, Chinese, Japanese etc. This is possible only if both the speaker and the hearer is wearing the earpiece on their ears!

This revolutionary earpiece One2One was launched at the event recently held in Geneva, Switzerland – United Nations AI for Good Summit! The developer of the One2One earpiece i.e. Lingmo International has stated that the use of the natural language understanding technology of IBM Watson has helped in curbing down the common translation problems. In regional dialects there are difference in the way letters like ‘ll’, ‘y’, ‘sh’, ‘ou’ etc are pronounced. This was done after repeated searches in varied forms of translators across the world and tests on them which proved useless. The founder of Lingmo International , Danny May confirmed that IBM Watson’s technology was approved only after checking on a lot of softwares like Google Translators etc which didn’t serve the purpose!

The use of the IBM Watson’s technology has been a boon to developing a fluent translation process without any spoken hurdles! After checking on various common dialects and some uncommon ones, the earpiece served the best purpose with this technology and so the start-up chose to stay put with IBM. It shall be noted that Lingmo International has been making waves in the market ever since they launched their first translation service via an app in 2013.there have been other translation devices too on the launch, like the earpiece called Pilot developed by Mobile World Congress, but One2One definitely adds to their big product in the market and makes to the market much before others!

The One2One earpiece is all set to take on the market in July with a pre-booking price of $179 which has started as of now! You can book your own device today and get it in your hands my mid July. You can also check on the Translation app by Lingmo International which comes with a complementary currency convertor! With languages being translated with a simple earpiece we are definitely stepping towards a more connected world ahead!

It’s common knowledge that when you’re looking for anything good, you must have a deep pocket. So it must be a relief to know that there are many great laptop options if you’re working on a budget. Below are 2017’s best laptops that you can get for less than $1000:

Dell XPS 9360-1718SLV

Dell XPS 9360-1718SLV is only 13.3”. But its Full HD Infinity display gives you crisp and bright visuals.

The laptop runs on the 7th generation Intel Core i5 processor, and with an 8GB RAM, it can easily multitask. Although it has no graphics card, the onboard Intel HD 620 chipset cover well enough.

Perhaps the storage capacity, at 128 GB SSD, is the biggest negative. But you can still use external storage device and you’re set for extra storage space.

Ultimately, as a Microsoft Signature edition, and with a battery that can go for as long as 12 hours, depending on what you use it for, Dell XPS 9360-1718SLV is certainly a great bargain.

Apple MacBook Air MMG2LL/A

Apple MacBook Air MMG2LL/A packs the things for which Apple products are famous for: elegant design, long-lasting backup for battery; and powerful configuration.

At only 13 inches, it has great performance and reliability. Preloaded with macOS, it runs on the 7th generation Intel Core i5 processors and 8GB RAM. This means it’s great for multitasking.

It also has a great battery backup that can take you for as long as 12 hours at a time. This partly or largely owes to the fact that MacBook Air MMG2LL/A has no integrated fan for cooling the CPU. It’s therefore very power-efficient.

But really, for an Apple, the only surprise is that MacBook Air MMG2LL/A comes for less than $1000.

Asus ROG Strix GL553VD

The first exclusively gaming laptop on the list, this laptop, like its other Asus ROG colleagues, has impeccable performance. It’s also the biggest laptop so far, at 15”, which with a Full HD resolution gives you great display.

It runs on the 7th generation quad core Intel i7 processor. Coupled with a 16GB of the latest DDR4 RAM, you have great performance in your hands, with great multitasking capabilities. On top of that, you have much-needed storage space in a 1TB HDD. It also comes with graphics card, a 4GB GeForce GTX 1050.

The major negative here is a poor battery, going for a maximum of 5 hours. But all else, you really can’t complain.

Asus Zenbook UX303UA

The first thing that gets your attention in Asus Zenbook UX303UA is its polished mirror-like chassis. But it’s not all about looks. It also packs one of the best laptop performances in the market.

Only 13.3”, the laptop gives you exceptional visuals in a Full HD display with great viewing angle. It’s 6th generation intel i5 processor is certainly no 7th generation processor, but coupled with 8GB RAM, you still have great performance. Plus it has integrated Intel HD 520 graphics. As for storage, 256GB SSD is not much, but you can always use external HDD, which means you don’t lose much.

For under $1000, this is a great deal.  You can also find the UX360CA version model on the market for less than $600, though it has a much weaker processor..

Acer Aspire S13

You could say that this is a better version of Asus Zenbook UX303UA. It’s for the power user who’s also looking for a more powerful ultrabook. Powered by the 7th generation Intel i7 processor and a 512GB SSD, Acer Aspire S13 can not only store more power, but also handle more powerful applications. Simply, you get a much better performance, and even then you still don’t pay more than $1000.

Asus R518UQ-RH74T

The first convertible notebook on the list, and yes, you still pay under $1000. This is a 2017 model, and it unsurprisingly comes packed with not only a fresh design, but also the latest hardware.

Speaking of the design, Asus R518UQ-RH74T exhibits a black and silver finish in its exterior chassis, earning it a premium look. At 15.6”, you also get great visuals and exceptional good viewing angles. It also runs on the 7th generation Core i7-7500U processor. Coupled with a 12GB RAM, you enjoy speed and efficiency. On top of all this, you have more than enough storage space in a 1TB HDD, plus 256GB M.2 SSD.

Dell Inspiron i5577-7359BLK

Dell Inspiron i5577-7359BLK is the best all-purpose laptop in the market for the budget-conscious buyer. It exhibits great design, with its stylish and sleek faux-metal chassis.

For a start, the laptop has 15.6” FHD LED, and with a resolution of 1920 x 1080 pixels. Simply, you get great visuals. It also runs on the 7th generation Intel Core i7 processor, coupled with an 8GB RAM, expandable to 32GB. It also comes with more than enough storage space of 1TB SATA HDD. As for graphics, Dell Inspiron i5577-7359BLK comes with a 4GB NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050, which is one of the very best graphics card in the market.

Lenovo ThinkPad T460

Something for the business crowd, Lenovo ThinkPad T460 is best known for its versatility. But first, the laptop’s charcoal dark grey wrapping gives it one hell of a smooth texture. Its 14” Full HD screen, with a resolution of 1920×1080 also gives you great display and visuals.

Internal features include an Intel Dual Core i5-6300U processor, backed by an 8GB RAM. The laptop can therefore multitask without strain. It’s 256GB HDD storage space is also not bad. Besides, you can top it up with external HDD.

Although the laptop comes with an Intel HD graphics, it may be necessary to mention that this is not the latest or even the fastest graphics the market can offer. Still, you get decent graphics performance.

For under $1000, this machine should be on your list.

Acer Aspire VX 15

Another major gaming laptop on the list, Acer Aspire VX 15 packs a great new design. Looking like it belongs in the Asus ROG series, this laptop looks sleek in its black or dark red finishes. Other than that, it has standard 15.6” display. Although advertised as an IPS panel, some reviewers found the viewing angles and brightness to be less than adequate.

As for performance, there are not many equals for the budget-conscious buyer. It’s powered by the 7th generation Intel i7-7700HQ processor. Graphics-wise, it’s also backed by the latest in the market, NVidia GeForce GTX 1050. In the end, this laptop excels in all the areas that count.

But perhaps the biggest downside, particularly for a gaming laptop, is its 256GB HDD storage. Thankfully, though, you can use external storage, and in the end, this is a win.

Razor Blade Stealth

Razer is also famous for great designs and performance. Unsurprisingly, even at 12” Razer Blade Stealth ultrabook has some of the best features you need in a laptop. For one, it’s powered by the 7th generation Intel i5 processor, which is coupled with the more-than-capable 8GB RAM. The biggest problem, however, is the storage space. 128GB SSD isn’t much. But at the end of it all, you don’t have much to complain about, especially for under $1000.

As this list shows, there’s something great for the not-deep pocket, too. Find what works for you.

Early June, agents from FBI were investigating about a top secret document that was supposedly leaked to the press. While carefully examining the document, they noticed there were creases that proved the pages were printed and manually transferred. After this incident, experts began to study the document carefully, which is now made available to the public on the web. Something else of interest was discovered: there were yellow dots (secret tracking dots) in a rough rectangular pattern present repeatedly throughout the page. It formed a coded design or pattern and was hardly noticeable to the naked eye.

All About Secret Tracking  Dots of a Printer

After analysing it quickly, they were able to reveal the exact date and time the particular document was printed or at the most, the time according to the printer’s internal clock at the moment that document was printed. A serial number of the printer was also encoded through those dots. These dots, also known as “microdots” are known very well by security researchers. Most of the colour printers make an addition to the documents printed by them without the knowledge of the person using it. The person never knows of the existence of these secret tracking dots on their document that they have just printed.

In the case that the FBI was investigating, they did not reveal to the public that they were able to identify their suspect with the help of these secret tracking dots. But the fact that these microdots were present on a highly confidential document has generated much interest and curiosity. Ted Han from the cataloguing platform Document Cloud said that these secret tracking dots were quite obvious after zooming in on the document. Han was one of the first to notice them and found it interesting and outstanding that there exists such technology in our world today.

Rob Graham, a blogger who has published a blog on how to identify these microdots and decode them, made another observation. He said that their positions when compared with a grid, give specific details like hours, minutes and numbers. These secret tracking dots have been in existence since a number of years. A list of colour printers that are known to use them has been maintained the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF).

Microdots are not only an area of interest to spies, but also have other potential uses, as stated by Tim Benett. Benett is a data analyst at Vector 5, a software consultancy, and was of the persons who examined the leaked document. He also stated that these secret tracking dots could be used to determine forgeries. He explained further that if someone says a document is from 2005, with the help of the microdots on the document one could determine if the document is really of that time. The EFF has an online tool available which will help decode the information the pattern holds if one comes across a document that contains these microdots.

Secret Tracking Dots Concealed Messages

Similar types of secret messages hidden right under our noses, also known as steganography, have been around for quite some time now. A bit more famous than the microdot, the Eurion constellation, which is a unique five-point design, is featured in many banknotes from across the world. In order to refrain from counterfeiting, when this pattern is recognised by the printer or scanner, they are programmed to refrain from producing copies of the banknotes. The National Security Agency or the NSA gives us an interesting example of secret tracking dots with a hidden message and that is from the World War Two. German Spies from that era had an envelope which had tiny dots taped inside and concealed a memo, which were meant for their contacts in Lisbon.

During that time, these spies worked undercover in acquiring materials from Germany such as radio equipment and secret ink. However, these messages were intercepted by the Allies and their mission was disrupted. The Germans used these tiny dots usually in the form of mere bits of unencrypted text which was squeezed down to the smallest size of a full-stop. This form of communication was largely used during the WWII and later during the Cold War. There are also reports of Soviet Union agents operating undercover from their base in West Germany, using letter drops to convey their messages in this manner.

In today’s age, microtext can be used by anyone who wants to safeguard their property. Companies such as Alpha Dot in the UK, sell small bottles of adhesive that is permanent, filled with dots that are the size of a pin-head. These dots are covered in microscopic text holding a unique serial number. If a stolen item is retrieved by the police, the owner can be verified by matching this serial number. There are many examples of these tiny messages that do not necessarily have an output in the form of a coded design developed from a printer but they are a very good example of how a small message applied physically to any document or object can be traceable and identified.

Some forms of steganography that are based on text, are completely devoid of alphanumeric characters or symbols. A security expert at the University of Surrey, Alan Woodward, gives us the example of Steganographic Nature Of Whitespace or SNOW. He explains that this technique puts spaces and tabs where lines end in a piece of text. With the help of the exact number and order of these blank white spaces, a hidden message can be encoded.

Few organisations, such as the NSA, have maintained records of every document that has printed along with having methods to track down their document once its printed. They are aware that people have the knowledge of these secret tracking dots and so don’t fully depend on this method for tracing their documents.  Whether it is ethical for printers to be adding these secret tracking dots to documents without the knowledge of the user is a long ongoing debate. There has also been a suggestion that is a kind of a human rights violation. However, it is believed by many that this use is ideal for maintaining secrecy for confidential and classified documents as it is mandatory for some cases.

European Space Agency – ESA,  in the forthcoming years would be introducing a sequences of updated weather satellites which would be capable of measuring significant atmospheric data like precipitation, temperature or water vapour much better than done earlier. The core of these evaluating devices comprise of very sensitive Microwave Amplifier which have been invented for Applied Solid State Physics IAF at the Fraunhofer Institute  that can see even the most weak signals from the atmosphere  which are essential for a precise weather forecast.

There seems to be a joke among meteorologists that the weather of the next day can be forecasted safely, while presuming that it would be the same as the current day.  The mutual belief is that in several cases it could be true. Evidently, presently meteorologists no longer depend on this.  In the case of weather predictions, they tend to depend on computer simulations that are fed with thousands of fragments of measurement data.

For some years these types of data had been supplied by satellites which tend to utilise sensitive sensors for evaluating the temperature or the precipitation on the earth.  If the sensors are better the measured values tends to be precise and so the weather predictions.

Meteorological Operational Satellites

Hence, European Space Agency in the next two years will be introducing the second generation of its MetOp weather satellite, Meteorological Operational Satellites, which are six in all and are equipped with state-of-the-art measurement machinery.  A sum of 1.4 billion EUR has been assigned for the erection of the second generation MetOp satellites, excluding the launch and operation.

Together with the satellites, small though very fine technological modules of highly precise amplifiers which tend to absorb microwave radiation from the Frauhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics IAF in Freiburg would also be introduced. This radiation is released from each object, each surface identical to how a body tends to radiate heat that can be viewed in the infrared image.

Moreover the microwave amplifiers are adjusted to microwave frequencies since they seem to provide significant meteorological statistics, they capture microwaves released by water vapour, fog, rain or ice crystals especially also from the ice crystals high up in the atmosphere  in the cirrus clouds, which are presumed to have a major effect on the climate as well as the weather.

Microwave Amplifier Proved Perfect

Due to the microwave radiation, there is a possibility of reaching accurate conclusions regarding the ground temperature. Signals received by the microwave antennas of the satellites seem to be very weak but they are only a few nanowatts strong.  To be capable of measuring these microwave signals with some reliability it is essential of amplifiers.

Microwave Amplifiers from Fraunhofer IAF have been proved to be perfect. Dr Michael Schlechtweg heading the High Frequency Electronic business unit at the Fraunhofer IAF has commented that `the core of these amplifiers is a transistor from the semiconductor material indium gallium arsenide.  A characteristic of this material is that it is traversed very easily by electrons even if the electric field that drives the electrons is very small. Consequently the electrons in the transistor are set in motion already by the weak microwave signals making the transistor very sensitive.

Due to the microwave circuits established by the Fraunhofer, the satellite MetOp is capable of determining the temperature, type of precipitation, water vapour more accurately in the future. According to ESA Project Manager Ville Kangas, microwave amplifiers tends to enhance the reliability of the weather prediction.  But transistors of the conventional semiconductor silicon material could be quite insensitive. Indium gallium arsenide only is not what makes the amplifier so sensitive.  Their small sizes have made their contribution to this.  The electrodes of the transistors are only 50 to 35 nanometers long. They are measurable only with tiny electron currents or signals.

Five Frequency Bands of Microwave Amplifier

Michael Schlechtweg has explained that `this extreme sensitivity and small size of microwave amplifiers are due to 25 years of research.  During that time, they had developed a highly precise manufacturing process wherein the microwave amplifiers circuits were built in 150 production stages.

The electrodes were formed with an electron beam and only a few companies all over the world were able to do this with some amount of accuracy. The amplifiers on the MetOp satellite are utilised in three diverse microwave instruments that are said to measure various things lie precipitation, ice crystals, water vapour or the temperature.  Experts working for this purpose with Schlechtweg had to produce various sensors, wherein each had to be regulated to the equivalent microwave frequency.

In actual terms, it is said that there are five frequency bands between 54 and 243 gigahertz.  As explained by Schlechtweg a value of 243 gigahertz is a substantial value as, higher the frequency, more powerful the amplifier needs to be.  The components of the Fraunhofer IAF are said to be powerful and they have impressed the ESA and recently a US company have made enquiries regarding them.  Hence there is a possibility that the microwave amplifiers from the IAF would be introduced on board US satellites.